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Different And Historic Scripts

It is the official language of the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and the Barak Valley area of the state of Assam. It is primarily spoken by the Bengali individuals, native to the Bengal region (Bangladesh, India’s West Bengal, Tripura and elements of Southern Assam). Bengali,a additionally identified by its endonym Bangla,b is a classical Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language household.

Bengali has been a second official language of the Indian state of Jharkhand since September 2011. It is the official language of the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and in Barak Valley of Assam. The 3rd article of the Structure of Bangladesh states Bengali to be the sole official language of Bangladesh. Bengali can additionally be spoken in the neighbouring states of Odisha, Bihar, and Jharkhand, and sizeable minorities of Bengali audio system reside in Indian cities exterior Bengal, together with Delhi, Mumbai, Thane, Varanasi, and Vrindavan. In Addition To the native area it is also spoken by the Bengalis residing in Tripura, southern Assam and the Bengali population in the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In 2024, the federal government of India conferred Bengali with the standing of classical language.

Transliteration and IPA transcription by Amuk F. Hear one other recording of the Bengali consonants by Amuk F. Hear another recording of the Bengali vowels by Amuk F. Some people prefer to name this alphabet the Eastern Nagari script or Eastern Neo-Brahmic script

Medieval

The script is characterised by many conjuncts, upstrokes, downstrokes, and other options that hang from a horizontal line. Bengali script adopted a different line of development from that of Devanagari and Oriyan scripts, but the characters of Bengali and Assamese scripts usually coincided. The Bengali script is derived from Brahmi, one of many two historic Indian scripts, and significantly from the jap number of Brahmi.

One of the primary influences on Bangla was that of Sanskrit as this language was the vehicle of literature and culture for nearly the whole of the subcontinent since the starting of the Christian era. Many features of medieval Bangla are still found in many Bangla dialects. The widespread use of vowel harmony or vowel height assimilation influenced by i (ই) and u (উ); 2. The evolution of the new vowel sound ae (অ্যা) as in ‘hat. In the early phase of medieval Bangla, the half-vowels i (ই্) and u (উ্ ) began weakening; 2.

The affect of Tibeto-Burman languages on the phonology of Eastern Bengali is seen by way of the shortage of nasalised vowels and an alveolar articulation of what are categorised because the “cerebral” consonants (as opposed to the postalveolar articulation of western Bengal). All the marginal dialects of the Bangla language naturally get combined up with the neighbouring forms. But the dialects of sylhet, noakhali and chittagong are so totally different from Bangali that it’s best to consider these spoken varieties as separate dialects. Radhi is the idea of ordinary colloquial Bangla, spoken in extensive areas of south-western Bengal. Bangla also borrowed from sanskrit, the words often identified as tatsama and tadbhava, English and different languages in the trendy Bangla part. Bangla is the state language of bangladesh and one of 18 languages listed within the Indian Structure.

Official Standing

  • Most nouns take the generic measure word -টা -ṭa, though different measure words point out semantic classes (e.g. -জন -jôn for humans).
  • In India it’s spoken notably in the states of Assam, Bihar, Odisha, Tripura and West Bengal, and in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Hindus use Sanskrit and Bangla words, whereas Muslims use Urdu and Arabic words, eg kaka/chacha (uncle), ma/amma (mother), baba/abba (father), didi/bubu (sister), dada/bhaiya (brother), jal/pani (water) mamsa/goxt.
  • The letters run from left to proper and areas are used to separate orthographic words.
  • Bangla is bounded by Oriya, Magadhi and Maithili to the west and Assamese on the east.
  • Though the Portuguese commonplace didn’t obtain a lot development, a few Roman Bengali works relating to Christianity and Bengali grammar have been printed as far as Lisbon in 1743.

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